Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, and South Africa is no exception. According to the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA), breast cancer accounts for approximately one in four female cancer diagnoses in the country. However, regular breast cancer screenings can significantly improve survival rates through early detection and treatment.
In this article, we discuss the importance of regular screenings, address common fears and misconceptions, and highlight Radhiant Diagnostic Imaging SA’s efforts to provide accessible, convenient, and affordable breast cancer screening services to women across South Africa.
What Are Breast Cancer Screenings?
Breast cancer screenings are medical tests designed to detect breast cancer in its early stages, often before symptoms appear. These screenings help identify abnormal cell growth, tumours, or other changes in breast tissue, enabling timely intervention.
Types of Breast Cancer Screening Methods
There are several breast cancer screening methods, including:
- Mammography: A low-dose X-ray examination that captures images of breast tissue.
- Clinical Breast Examination (CBE): A manual examination of the breasts by a healthcare professional.
- Breast Self-Examination (BSE): A self-check by the individual to identify any changes in the breasts.
- Ultrasound: A test using sound waves to create images of breast tissue.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A specialised scan using magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed breast images, usually for high-risk individuals.
Who Needs Regular Screenings?
The American Cancer Society recommends the following breast cancer screening guidelines:
- Women aged 40–49 should have a mammogram every year.
- Women aged 50–74 should have a mammogram every one to two years, depending on individual risk factors.
- Women aged 75 and older should discuss the benefits and risks of continued screening with their healthcare provider.
The Benefits of Regular Breast Cancer Screenings
Regular screenings offer several key benefits:
- Early detection: Finding breast cancer at an early stage improves treatment success rates.
- Reduced mortality rates: Studies show that regular screenings can reduce breast cancer mortality by up to 30%.
- Peace of mind: Knowing that your breasts are healthy can provide reassurance.
Breast Cancer Symptoms to Look Out For
During a breast cancer screening, healthcare professionals look for the following breast cancer symptoms:
- A new lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area.
- A change in the size or shape of the breast.
- Dimpling or puckering of the skin.
- Redness or scaliness of the skin.
- Nipple discharge or tenderness.
- A change in the nipple’s position.
Addressing Common Fears & Myths About Screenings
Many women avoid screenings due to fear or misconceptions. Here are some common myths debunked:
- Myth: Mammograms are painful.
Reality: While some discomfort may be experienced, the procedure is quick, and the benefits far outweigh any temporary discomfort. - Myth: I’m too young for breast cancer.
Reality: Breast cancer can affect women of any age. Regular screenings are essential for early detection. - Myth: I don’t have a family history of breast cancer, so I don’t need to get screened.
Reality: Most breast cancers occur in women without a family history. Regular screenings remain crucial.
Barriers to Breast Cancer Screenings in South Africa & How Radhiant Helps
Several challenges prevent South African women from accessing screenings, including:
- Limited healthcare facilities: Women in rural or disadvantaged areas often lack access to screening services.
- Cost: The expense of screenings makes them inaccessible for many women.
- Lack of awareness: Many women are unaware of the importance of regular screenings or where to access these services.
Radhiant, a leading diagnostic radiology healthcare provider, is working to overcome these barriers. With an extensive fleet of mobile screening units, Radhiant provides:
- Accessible screening services across South Africa, having served over 250 locations to date.
- Affordable pricing options, offering the lowest private rate for mammograms nationally.
- Acceptance of various medical aids to ensure screenings are available to all women.
How to Prepare for Your Breast Cancer Screening
To make your screening experience smooth and effective, follow these tips:
- Schedule an appointment: Book an appointment with Radhiant’s mobile mammogram units. They come to you!
- Avoid deodorants and perfumes: These can interfere with imaging results.
- Remove jewellery: Necklaces and piercings may affect the screening process.
- Wear comfortable clothing: A two-piece outfit (preferably with a buttoned shirt) allows for easy undressing from the waist up.
Spreading Awareness and Encouraging Others to Get Screened
Breast cancer awareness plays a crucial role in encouraging women to undergo regular screenings. Dispelling myths and educating women on the importance of early detection empowers them to take charge of their health.
Encourage friends, family, colleagues, and neighbours to prioritise their health. Sharing personal experiences and survivor stories can inspire others to get screened and take early action.
Radhiant’s Commitment to Breast Cancer Screenings
Radhiant is dedicated to ensuring all South African women have access to breast cancer screenings. With mobile mammography services reaching underserved areas, Radhiant reduces barriers to early detection and treatment. By offering affordable rates and accepting medical aid, they make life-saving screenings more accessible to women across the country.
Breast cancer screenings save lives. Don’t wait—schedule your screening today and encourage others to do the same!